[1] Abdelbaser I, Salah D M, Ateyya A A,et al. Ultrasound-guided transversalis fascia plane block versus lateral quadratus lumborum plane block for analgesia after inguinal herniotomy in children: a randomized controlled non-inferiority study[J].BMC Anesthesiol, 2023,23(1):82. [2] Streb T, Schneider A, Wiesmann T,et al.“Rebound pain”-vonder definition bis zur therapie [rebound pain-from definition to treatment][J].Anaesthesiologie, 2022, 71(8):638-645. [3] 陈俊峰,李 艳,赵 宁,等.氟比洛芬酯联合髂筋膜间隙阻滞对全髋关节置换术后炎症反应及疼痛的影响[J].国际骨科学杂志,2020,41(2):108-113. [4] Schilder A, Magerl W, Klein T,et al. Assessment of pain quality reveals distinct differences between nociceptive innervation of low back fascia and muscle in humans[J].Pain Rep, 2018,3(3):e662. [5] Capek S, Tubbs R S, Spinner R J. Do cutaneous nerves cross the midline? [J].Clin Anat, 2015,28(1):96-100. [6] Joshi G P,Machi A.Surgical site infiltration:a neuroanatomical approach[J].Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol, 2019,33:317-324. [7] Børglum J, Jensen K, Christensen A F,et al. Distribution patterns, dermatomal anesthesia, and ropivacaine serum concentrations after bilateral dual transversus abdominis plane block[J].Reg Anesth Pain Med, 2012,37(3):294-301. [8] Byrne K, Smith C. Human volunteer study examining the sensory changes of the thorax after an erector spinae plane block[J].Reg Anesth Pain Med, 2020,45(10):761-762. [9] Marhofer P, Feigl G C, Hopkins P M. Fascial plane blocks in regional anaesthesia: how problematic is simplification?[J].Br J Anaesth, 2020,125(5):649-651. [10] Chin K J, El-Boghdadly K. Mechanisms of action of the erector spinae plane (esp) block: a narrative review. mécanismes d’action du bloc du plan des muscles érecteurs du rachis (erector spinae, esp): un compte rendu narratif[J].Can J Anaesth, 2021,68(3):387-408. [11] Schwartzmann A, Peng P, Maciel M A,et al. A magnetic resonance imaging study of local anesthetic spread in patients receiving an erector spinae plane block. étude d’imagerie par résonance magnétique de la diffusion d’un anesthésique local chez des patients recevant un bloc du plan des muscles érecteurs du rachis[J].Can J Anaesth, 2020,67(8):942-948. [12] Balocco A L, López A M, Kesteloot C,et al. Quadratus lumborum block: an imaging study of three approaches[J].Reg Anesth Pain Med, 2021,46(1):35-40. [13] Boswell M R, Moman R N, Burtoft M,et al. Lidocaine for postoperative pain after cardiac surgery: a systematic review[J].?J Cardiothorac Surg, 2021,16(1):157. [14] Cassuto J, Sinclair R, Bonderovic M. Anti-inflammatory properties of local anesthetics and their present and potential clinical implications[J].Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 2006,50(3):265-282. [15] Kurabe M, Furue H, Kohno T. Intravenous administration of lidocaine directly acts on spinal dorsal horn and produces analgesic effect: an in vivo patch-clamp analysis[J].Sci Rep, 2016,6:26253. [16] Furutani K, Ikoma M, Ishii H,et al. Bupivacaine inhibits glutamatergic transmission in spinal dorsal horn neurons[J].Anesthesiology, 2010,112(1):138-143. [17] Chin K J, Lirk P, Hollmann M W,et al. Mechanisms of action of fascial plane blocks: a narrative review[J].Reg Anesth Pain Med, 2021,46(7):618-628. [18] Gupta A, Ahmed A, Malviya A K. Bilateral continuous serratus anterior plane block: an effective alternative for bilateral multiple rib fracture analgesia[J].Turk J Emerg Med, 2022,22(1):51-53. [19] 胡 婕,汪 欢,陈士寿,等.超声引导下“领结征”髂筋膜联合骶丛神经阻滞应用于人工髋关节置换术的效果[J].实用医学杂志,2021,37(6):763-767. [20] Rasappan K, Chua I T H, Tey J B L, et al. The continuous infusion fascia iliaca compartment block: a safe and effective analgesic modality in geriatric hip fracture patients[J].Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 2021,141(1):29-37. [21] 钱 宁,徐伟华,张 清, 等.连续腹横筋膜阻滞对肠造口闭合术患者的应用效果观察[J].山西医药杂志,2020,49(12):1522-1525. [22] Flaherty J M, Auyong D B, Yuan S C,et al. Continuous transversus abdominis plane block for primary open inguinal hernia repair: arandomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial[J].Pain Med, 2020,21(2):e201-e207. [23] Yeap Y L, Wolfe J W, Kroepfl E,et al, Powelson ja Transversus abdominis plane (tap) block for laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy: continuous catheter infusion provides no additional analgesic benefit over single-injection ropivacaine[J].Clin Transplant, 2020,34(6):e13861. [24] Prasad Mantha S, Nair A, Kodisharapu P K,et al. Ultrasound-guided continuous transmuscular quadratus lumborum block for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing radical nephrectomy: arandomized controlled trial[J].Cureus, 2021,13(10):e19120. [25] Liu X, Song T, Chen X,et al. Quadratus lumborum block versus transversus abdominis plane block for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing abdominal surgeries: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J].BMC Anesthesiol, 2020,20(1):53 [26] Cavaleri M, Tigano S, Nicoletti R,et al. Continuous erector spinae plane block as postoperative analgesic technique for robotic-assisted thoracic surgery: acase series[J].J Pain Res, 2021,14:3067-3072. [27] Toscano A, Capuano P, Costamagna A,et al. Is continuous erector sSpinae plane block (espb) better than continuous serratus anterior plane block (sapb) for mitral valve surgery via mini-thoracotomy? Results from a prospective observational study[J].Ann Card Anaesth, 2022,25(3):286-292. [28] Williamson E S, Hughes J A, Bentley C M,et al. Hematoma after continuous erector spinae plane block with catheter placement: acase report[J].A A Pract, 2022,16(12):e01653. [29] Gasteiger L, Kirchmair L, Hoerner E,et al. Peripheral regional anesthesia using local anesthetics: old wine in new bottles?[J].J Clin Med, 2023,12(4):1541. [30] Fernández M T, Alvarez L S, Aldecoa A-SC. Role of adjuvants in regional anesthesia: asystematic review[J].Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed), 2023,70(2):97-107. [31] Holmberg A, Hassellund S S, Draegni T,et al. Analgesic effect of intravenous dexamethasone after volar plate surgery for distal radius fracture with brachial plexus block anaesthesia: a prospective, double-blind randomised clinical trial[J].Anaesthesia, 2020,75(11):1448-1460. [32] Jæger P, Grevstad U, Koscielniak-Nielsen Z J,et al. Does dexamethasone have a perineural mechanism of action? A paired, blinded, randomized, controlled study in healthy volunteers[J].Br J Anaesth, 2016,117(5):635-641. [33] Sehmbi H, Brull R, Ceballos K R,et al. Perineural and intravenous dexamethasone and dexmedetomidine: network meta-analysis of adjunctive effects on supraclavicular brachial plexus block[J].Anaesthesia, 2021,76(7):974-990. [34] Hoerner E, Gasteiger L, Ortler M,et al. The impact of dexamethasone as a perineural additive to ropivacaine for pecsII blockade in patients undergoing unilateral radical mastectomy-a prospective, randomized, controlled and double-blinded trial[J].J Clin Anesth, 2022,77:110622. [35] Gasteiger L, Kirchmair L, Hoerner E,et al. Peripheral regional anesthesia using local anesthetics: old wine in new bottles?[J].J Clin Med, 2023,12(4):1541. [36] Arafa S K, Elsayed A A, Hagras A M,et al. Pediatric postoperative pain control with quadratus lumborum block and dexamethasone in two routes with bupivacaine: aprospective randomized controlled clinical trial[J].Pain Physician, 2022,25(7):E987-E998. [37] Chen J Q, Chen J R, Wang S,et al. Effect of perineural dexamethasone with ropivacaine in continuous serratus anterior plane block for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery[J].J Pain Res, 2022,15:2315-2325. [38] 王 丹,赵丽霞,彭雅琪,等.不同剂量地塞米松用于超声引导下罗哌卡因髂筋膜阻滞的效果观察[J].天津医药,2022,50(8):878-882. [39] Kaye A D, Chernobylsky D J, Thakur P, et al. Dexmedetomidine in enhanced recovery after surgery (eras) protocols for postoperative pain[J].Curr Pain Headache Rep, 2020,24(5):21. [40] 伏清尧,宋春雨.右美托咪定神经保护作用的信号通路机制研究进展[J].实用药物与临床,2021,24(11):1046-1050 [41] Yu Z Y, Geng J, Li Z Q,et al. Dexmedetomidine enhances ropivacaine-induced sciatic nerve injury in diabetic rats[J].Br J Anaesth, 2019,122(1):141-149. [42] Talebi G, Moayeri H, Rahmani K, et al. Comparison of three different doses of dexmedetomidine added to bupivacaine in ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block, arandomized clinical trial[J].Anesth Pain Med, 2021,11(2):e113778. [43] Jian C, Shen Y, Fu H,et al. Effects of ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block with dexmedetomidine combined with ropivacaine of the same dose and different concentrations on analgesic effect and rehabilitation quality of patients undergoing thoracoscopic wedge resection of the lung: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial[J].BMC Anesthesiol,2022,22(1):225. [44] Dinges H C, Wiesmann T, Otremba B,et al. The analgesic efficacy of liposomal bupivacaine compared with bupivacaine hydrochloride for the prevention of postoperative pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis[J].Reg Anesth Pain Med, 2021,46(6):490-498. [45] Prabhakar A, Ward C T, Watson M,et al. Liposomal bupivacaine and novel local anesthetic formulations[J].Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol, 2019,33(4):425-432. [46] Santamaria C M, Woodruff A, Yang R,et al. Drug delivery systems for prolonged duration local anesthesia[J].Mater Today (Kidlington), 2017,20(1):22-31. [47] Otremba B, Dinges H C, Schubert A K,et al. Liposomales bupivacain-kein durchbruch in der postoperativen schmerztherapie [liposomal bupivacaine-no breakthrough in postoperative pain management][J].Anaesthesiologie, 2022,71(7):556-564. [48] Fafaj A, Krpata D M, Petro C C,et al. The efficacy of liposomal bupivacaine on postoperative pain following abdominal wall reconstruction: arandomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial[J].Ann Surg, 2022,276(2):224-232. [49] Nedeljkovic S S, Kett A, Vallejo M C,et al. Transversus abdominis plane block with liposomal bupivacaine for pain after cesarean delivery in a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial[J].Anesth Analg, 2020,131(6):1830-1839.