目的 探讨某部青年主动性人格与生活满意度之间的关联,并检验个人成长主动性与自我效能感在其中的链式中介机制。方法 采用个人成长主动性量表、生活满意度量表、主动性人格量表和自我效能感量表对826名某部青年进行问卷调查,收回有效问卷759份,问卷有效率91.88%。采用 Pearson 相关法验证变量间的相关性,采用多元逐步回归分析评估主动性人格、自我效能感和个人成长主动性对生活满意度的预测效果,探索个人成长主动性、自我效能感在主动性人格和生活满意度之间的中介作用。结果 主动性人格、个人成长主动性、自我效能感与生活满意度之间均存在显著的正向相关关系(P＜0.01)。主动性人格、个人成长主动性及自我效能感均能显著正向预测个体的生活满意度。个人成长主动性和自我效能感在主动性人格与生活满意度之间扮演链式中介角色。结论 主动性人格直接影响生活满意度,首先通过提升个人成长主动性进而提升生活满意度;其次通过提升个人成长主动性,继而增强自我效能感,最终提升生活满意度。
Abstract
Objective To explore the correlation between proactive personality and life satisfaction among a certain group of young people and to examine the chain mediating mechanism of personal growth initiative and self-efficacy in this relationship. Methods A total of 826 young people from a certain unit were surveyed using the Personal Growth Initiative Scale, Life Satisfaction Scale, Proactive Personality Scale, and Self-Efficacy Scale. A total of 759 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective response rate of 91.88%. Pearson correlation was used to verify the correlations between variables, and multiple step-wise regression analysis was employed to evaluate the predictive effect of proactive personality, self-efficacy, and personal growth initiative on life satisfaction, and to explore the mediating role of personal growth initiative and self-efficacy between proactive personality and life satisfaction. Results There were significant positive correlations among proactive personality, personal growth initiative, self-efficacy, and life satisfaction (all P<0.01). Proactive personality, personal growth initiative and self-efficacy could significantly and positively predict individual life satisfaction. Personal growth initiative and self-efficacy played a chain mediating role between proactive personality and life satisfaction. Conclusions Proactive personality directly affects life satisfaction through two pathways. Firstly, it enhances life satisfaction by promoting personal growth initiative. Secondly, it enhances self-efficacy by improving personal growth initiative, ultimately leading to an improvement in life satisfaction.
关键词
个人成长主动性 /
生活满意度 /
主动性人格 /
自我效能感 /
链式中介作用
Key words
personal growth initiative /
life satisfaction /
proactive personality /
self-efficacy /
role of chain mediators
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