目的 调查武警某部新兵新训期膝前疼痛(AKP)现状并分析探讨相关影响因素。方法 采用整体横断面抽样问卷调查477名武警某部2024年春季新训新兵,调查内容包括一般信息、生活习惯、预防知识、相关病情。使用SPSS 25.0统计学软件进行数据统计分析,结果进行独立样本t检验和二元Logistic回归分析。结果 武警某部2024年春季新训期新兵AKP发生率为33.96%,时间曲线呈”双峰”状,多发生于跑步训练后且半数以上仅持续1~7 d。“吸烟”和“预防知识的欠缺”是AKP的独立危险因素。结论 在新训期的新兵,AKP发生率仍然很高,“兵源地”和“学历”等影响因素的差异性在降低,“不良生活习惯的纠正”和“训练伤预防知识的普及”仍是训练伤预防工作重点。
Abstract
Objective To investigate the status quo of anterior knee pain (AKP) among new recruits in a unit of Chinese People's Armed Police Force during a new training period and to analyze the related influencing factors. Methods An overall cross-sectional sampling survey was conducted among 477 recruits in a military unit of Chinese People's Armed Police Force in spring 2024, including general information, living habits, prevention knowledge and relevant medical conditions. Pain originating from the 4 layers of the anterior knee was defined as AKP. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 statistical software, with results evaluated through Independent Sample t-tests and Binary Logistic Regression Analysis. Results The incidence of AKP among new recruits in the new training period was 33.96%. The temporal distribution of AKP exhibited a “double-peak” pattern, with most cases occurring after running training and more than half lasting only 1 to 7 days. Smoking and lack of prevention knowledge were independent risk factors for AKP. Conclusions Among new recruits in the new training period, the incidence of AKP remains high. The differences of the influencing factors such as recruitment origin and education level are decreasing, while correction of bad living habits and popularization of training injury prevention knowledge are still the focuse of training injury prevention.
关键词
新兵 /
膝前疼痛 /
横断面调查 /
军事训练伤 /
流行病学
Key words
recruits /
anterior knee pain /
cross-sectional survey /
military training-related injury /
epidemiology
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