目的 探讨某部官兵脱发的流行现状、影响因素及脱发对生活质量的影响,为制定脱发的针对性干预措施提供依据。方法 对151名某部官兵进行问卷调查,收集脱发情况、人口学特征、工作压力、生活习惯、饮食习惯及其他相关因素等信息。采用描述性分析和二元logistic回归分析,探讨导致脱发的潜在危险因素。结果 某部官兵脱发患病率为34.4%。多因素logistic回归结果显示,经常熬夜的官兵是正常作息官兵脱发风险的6.649倍,有遗传史的官兵脱发风险是无遗传史的5.685倍,困扰时间越长,脱发患病风险越高(OR=3.521,95%CI:2.393～5.181)。结论 经常熬夜、遗传史、困扰时间是影响官兵脱发的独立危险因素。
Abstract
Objective To explore the prevalence, influencing factors, and impact of hair loss on life quality among active-duty military personnel, and to provide a basis for targeted intervention measures for hair loss. Methods A questionnaires survey was conducted on 151 military personnel in a unit to collect information on hair loss status, demographic characteristics, work stress, lifestyle, dietary habits, and other related factors. Descriptive analysis and binary logistic regression analysis were used to explore potential risk factors for hair loss. Results The prevalence of the hair loss was 34.4%. Multivariate logistic regression results showed that the military personnel who often stayed up late had a 6.649 times higher risk of hair loss compared to those with normal sleep patterns, those with a family history of hair loss had a 5.685 times higher risk than those without a genetic history, and longer periods of distress were associated with a higher risk of hair loss (OR=3.521,95%CI:2.393-5.181). Conclusions Frequent sleep deprivation, genetic history, and prolonged distress are independent risk factors for hair loss among military personnel.
关键词
雄激素性 /
脱发 /
患病率 /
现状 /
相关因素
Key words
androgenic /
hair loss /
prevalence /
current situation /
related factors
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