分化型甲状腺癌大剂量131I治疗后鼻泪管梗阻的研究进展

尹亮, 刘静, 林志春

武警医学 ›› 2026, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1) : 82-86.

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PDF(966 KB)
武警医学 ›› 2026, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1) : 82-86.
综述

分化型甲状腺癌大剂量131I治疗后鼻泪管梗阻的研究进展

  • 尹亮1, 刘静2, 林志春1
作者信息 +
文章历史 +

摘要

大剂量131I治疗是分化型甲状腺癌患者术后的首选辅助方法,其主要作用是清除残存正常甲状腺组织、微小癌灶及甲状腺外转移灶。大剂量131I治疗后诱发的放射性甲状腺炎、恶心、呕吐、涎腺炎、性腺损伤等不良反应的相关研究报道较多,但对于其诱发鼻泪管梗阻的临床报道较少。本文对大剂量131I治疗所致鼻泪管梗阻的流行病学、发病机制、临床表现、诊断、预防与治疗进行综述,旨在为临床诊治提供帮助。

关键词

分化型甲状腺癌 / 放射性碘 / 鼻泪管梗阻 / 发病机制 / 临床表现 / 诊断 / 防治

引用本文

导出引用
尹亮, 刘静, 林志春. 分化型甲状腺癌大剂量131I治疗后鼻泪管梗阻的研究进展[J]. 武警医学. 2026, 37(1): 82-86
中图分类号: R817.5   

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